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Umweltabgaben sowie eine umweltorientierte Reform des Steuer- und Abgabensystems werden seit Ende der 80er Jahre in Deutschland intensiv diskutiert. Die Eignung von Steuern als Instrument der Umweltpolitik muß daran gemessen werden, welche Wirkung von ihnen auf eine definierte Umweltqualität...
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Die zur Jahresmitte 2009 in Kraft tretende Reform der Kraftfahrzeugsteuer, mit der die Bundesregierung klimaschutzpolitische Zielsetzungen verfolgt, sieht ei-ne kombinierte CO2- und hubraumbezogene Besteuerung für Neufahrzeuge vor. Danach soll der über 120 g/km hinausgehende CO2-Ausstoß mit 2...
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This paper recommends a system of upstream taxes on fossil fuels, combined with refunds for downstream emissions capture, to reduce carbon and local pollution emissions. Motor fuel taxes should also account for congestion and other externalities associated with vehicle use, at least until...
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This paper reviews the fiscal reform of the Czech Republic, its key reform measures, and structural implications. The study also focuses on key challenges and demographic pressures facing the Czech economy, and describes the analytical framework of Global Fiscal Model (GFM) with technical...
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This study focused on environmental tax measures, and on allocation, pricing, and taxation of Iceland’s major hydropower and geothermal resources. Measures to secure the tax base for the corporate income tax (CIT) are proposed. Taxation of the financial sector can be improved by a number...
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This paper explores the effects of an environmental tax reform on pollution, economic growth and welfare in an endogenous growth model with pre-existing tax distortions. We find that a shift in the tax mix away from output towards pollution may raise economic growth through two channels. The...
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