economic meanings and not that are questioned as possible obstacles, there is always a particular one: corruption. It is well … known that the presence of corruption, mainly in the public area, involves a number of negative effects, both direct and … of corruption in Italy, highlighting the results from recent studies and research carried out at international and …

opportunities for corruption and organised crime to flourish. Clear operational independence with accountability is essential for … bodies monitoring and assessing the extent of corruption. This Working Paper relates to the 2013 OECD Economic Survey of … réduire les incitations et les possibilités qui permettent à la corruption et à la criminalité organisée de prospérer. Couplée …

Corruption is an issue of increasing visibility in the academic and policy literature on governance and public policy … questionable how effective these attempts have been to date. Corruption has a complex relationship with public sector reform …. Reform is often executed which has as one of its objectives the control of corruption, but reform itself may be a cause of …