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S. L. Albin has described extensive simulations of queue behavior for a system with a single server and an arrival process that is a superposition of n renewal processes. The simulations show, among other things, that as n increases for a fixed traffic intensity \rho, the queue behavior...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009214837
The following is a critique of the paper "Traffic Dynamics" written by Ross (1988).
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005279684
In the theory of "kinematic waves," as described originally by Lighthill and Whitham in 1955, the evaluation of the shock path is typically rather tedious. Instead of using this theory to evaluate flows or densities, one can use it to evaluate the cumulative flow A(x, t) past any point x by time...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005279694
Suppose that one specifies the times at which vehicles enter each freeway junction and where (but not when) they will exit. The problem is to determine the cumulative flows past various points of the freeway, trip times, etc. To solve this problem, one must combine the equations of traffic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005279862
Deterministic approximations for elevator trip times are applied to a system of m elevators. Comparisons of in-system time of passengers are made for elevators which are (a) physically separated, (b) ideally controlled, (c) zoned, or (d) uncontrolled. A more detailed study is then made of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005279879
For a freeway having various entrance and exit ramps, the methods described in Part I are used to relate the cumulative flow curve at any junction to the net cumulative entrance flow at this junction, and the cumulative flow curves for the freeway at the next upstream junction and/ or the next...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005279913
For the delivery of valuable goods (such as people in a van pool), we assume that it costs cv per unit time during a round trip time of a vehicle and it costs cu/C per unit time for each of C items being delivered only during the travel time from the source to the point of delivery. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005228036
We consider here what happens to traffic on a freeway when a queue from an exit ramp backs onto the freeway causing a partial blockage of the right lane. Exiting vehicles are confined to the right lane but through vehicles can travel in any lane. The two vehicle types interact but their queues...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005228086
--Suppose that in an office building of moderate height (5 to 20 floors) elevator traffic during peak periods is predominantly between a lobby floor and various upper floors. We compare the waiting plus riding time and the average number of passengers carried per trip for various strategies. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005228241
A comparison is made between the rolling horizon strategy of traffic signal control at an isolated intersection and the strategy of switching the signal when a queue vanishes. It is shown that the former strategy has some undesirable consequences.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005143961