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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005013097
possibly explaining the amplifications of business cycles in Pakistan. [WP 41]. URL …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009358537
, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka for the period between 1960 and 2010. Using cointegration and Granger … Bangladesh, Maldives, Nepal and Pakistan there is unidirectional causality from exports to economic growth. The unidirectional … found in Bhutan and Pakistan. For Maldives and Sri Lanka Government expenditure causes exports, whereas for Pakistan export …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010670243
domestic debt in GDP of Pakistan and discloses that domestic debt has negative effect on GDP in Pakistan and has impeded …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010697282
This paper is an attempt to investigate the causal relationships among agriculture and exports in Pakistan by using …. Pakistan is among the developing countries, emphasizing to boost its exports since its inception. The major share of Pakistan … findings have significant implications on Pakistan’s economic policy as both the variables have shown strong long …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005835581
remained unaffected by volatility distortions when Pakistan traded with its developing partners using bilateral exchange rates …This study investigates the impact of domestic and foreign currency-valued exchange rate volatility on the export and … import demand functions with reference to Pakistan’s trading partners. We use GARCH-based exchange rate volatilities and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010861908
between the determinants of inflation and its volatility by using monthly data for 1990:M1-2007:M5. The determinants of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010905764
Pakistan has historically received large volumes of aid but it has also faced an increasingly difficult task of aid … coordination. In 2007, Pakistan received more than U.S.$2.2 billion in Official Development Assistance (ODA), ranking the country …, fragmentation, and volatility as key measures of aid quality and discusses their implication for the coordination and effectiveness …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008599383
and contrasted with the transformation of India and Pakistan. It then calculates and compares the three countries …’ macroeconomic volatility and uncertainty for the observation period (1980-2010), using unbiased volatility and uncertainty measures … 2000s). It shows, for example, that Bangladesh’s GDP volatility and uncertainty have been increasing over time. Reflecting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010729184
This paper examines stock returns volatility in the Pakistani equity market. Using daily stock prices of 36 companies … equity market is the presence of conditional heteroscedasticity or volatility in stock returns and that even after … controlling for volatility the returns in the market are, in general, predictable. The results show GARCH(1,1) to be an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789430