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The causality between energy consumption and real income in developed countries has been a very vital research topic in recent years. Raising concerns about climate change and global warming increase the pressure on policy makers to take action against energy depletion. Unfortunately these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886612
The European welfare regimes face two sets of challenges. One internal, specific for the welfare state itself, and the other external, imposed by changing economic, political and economics conditions. The first challenge lies in the growing gap between the rigid welfare state design and flexible...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009352451
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005056465
the US, Austria, the UK, Germany, and the Netherlands. A central question discussed is whether these tests can be …: countries with rather restrictive citizenship regimes such as Austria or Germany have opted for a citizenship test with a … Inhalt von Einbürgerungstests der USA, Österreichs, des Vereinigten Königreichs, Deutschlands und der Niederlande. Eine …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010981651
The compensation hypothesis predicts a positive causation from international economic openness to the size of the public sector, as governments step in to perform a risk mitigating role to counterbalance the increasing exposure to external risk and the economic dislocations caused by growing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010670287
main structural, cyclical and institu-tional factors explaining union growth and decline. Concentrating on Western Europe … that structural and cyclical factors fail explain the level and changes in unionization across Western Europe, while …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005754790
When the source of external capital for Continental European firms is examined, debt markets have historically supplied a much larger percentage of the external capital than equity markets, and firms rely much more on bank debt than bonds for their external funds. In this environment banks have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009352455
This article analyses the relationship between the main antecedents of and imports/GNP ratio as a subtle reflector of macro-level consumer ethnocentrism (CE). We constructed a model that reflects the macro level ethnocentrism in a domestic country. This ratio expresses the economy openness of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009353059
We examine some controversial country-specific factors influencing vertical and horizontal intra-industry trade including foreign direct investment and income distributions. As concerns, the effect of differences in countries’ levels of economic development (richness), both theories and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011130191
providers in ten European countries. We observe the educational system in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy …, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom and point out the similarities and national distinctions in the respective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005627652