This paper challenges the conventional wisdom that income and consumption inequality in Poland increased substantially …

model allows simulating direct taxes, social contributions and public benefits in Poland for the years 2003 and 2005. It is …

Kyn. The paper compares the empirical evidence on actual income distribution in Czechoslovakia and Poland with normative … between men and women is not. The empirical data for Czechoslovakia and Poland show that income differentials based on … education still persist, although they were at least in Czechoslovakia significantly reduced. In both Czechoslovakia and Poland …

Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and the Ukraine. The mean and volatility spillover effects across financial … returns of eight markets. The stock market returns of Hungary, Poland, Russia and the Ukraine are found to respond … market shocks is found only in the case of Russia and the quantified variance ratios indicate that presence of oil market …

become an acute space of exhibition of Russia’s interests, on one side, and of the European Union’s, on the other side. As … the frontiers or with the amputation of these ones; Russia’s conquest of the country, taking into account EU … disagreement with its means. That is why, in a short term, Russia can win. But in a medium and long term... …

Terms of trade effects and Russian economic growth (by P. Havlik, pp. 1-4) Keywords Russia, economic growth, terms of … trade Countries covered Russia Topics Macroeconomic Analysis, Forecasts and Policy; International Trade and Competitiveness …; Energy Poland the national stock exchange game (interview with Artur Sierant conducted (by Wlodzimierz Kalicki, pp. 5 …