offer an IJV exit framework and corresponding propositions that apply resource dependence and learning theories. The … liquidation, internalization or sell-off. It extends the uni-directional notion of the current IJV learning theory and illustrates … that parental learning does not necessarily lead to an IJV's internalization, whereas absent learning does not inevitably …

; third, investing in people, in particular by strengthening dual learning systems and by inducing mobility chains (making …