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This paper studies the effects of household income on labor participation and school enrollment of children aged 10 to 14 in Brazil using a social security reform as a source of exogenous variation in household income. Estimates imply that the gap between actual and full school enrollment was...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005605307
markets. Matching over two decades of panel data on industrial mines to survey data for half a million women and exploiting … industrial mine induces a structural shift whereby women switch from working in agriculture to services. We also find that the … probability to earn cash income increases and women become less likely to work seasonally once a mine opens nearby. The results …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010684567
. Challenges to smallholder women farmers are particularly high, because they potentially face higher entry barriers than men in … modern market chains. This study aims to examine bottlenecks to and opportunities for different categories of women to … that can promote women’s participation in markets for high value agricultural commodities. The study focuses on two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010773901
used meta-ethnographic methods to understand their origins, their meanings for the women who use them, and how they have … women to negotiate challenges that they face. Recent evidence suggests that some practices may increase a woman … as microbicides, might be determined by whether they can and will be used by women in the course of their daily life. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010582513
geographical regions, with women having four visits being 7.3 times more likely than those with no prenatal care to deliver at a …, maternal age and education, parity level, and economic status of the birthing women on the place of delivery is found to vary … accessible to urban and rural women from the non-poor households than those from the poor households. The strong influence of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011042740
corroborated in Lomé, where women are likely to consider work as a legitimate alternative to their role as a mother or spouse … Dakar working does not seem to hinder family formation. Greater involvement of women in the labour force is not the main …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818152
Über die Entlohnungsunterschiede zwischen Frauen und Männern, den sogenannten Gender Pay Gap (GPG), wird derzeit viel diskutiert. Häufig steht dabei die Entgeltlücke von zuletzt 22 Prozent für das Jahr 2014 im Vordergrund, die das Statistische Bundesamt regelmäßig berichtet (Statistisches...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011213912
activities. Women are relatively often and foreigners rarely represented in the start-up actvities of the service sector. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011124447
Despite a steady increase in the number of self-employed women, the so-called gender gap has hardly diminished. Based …-induced employment breaks - which from a theoretical perspective go along with a loss of human capital - explain women's lower start …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010981743
This volume was prepared by Marc Piopiunik while he has been working at the Ifo Institute. It was completed in June 2011 and accepted as a doctoral thesis by the Department of Economics at the University of Munich. It includes four self-contained empirical studies. All studies aim at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009391731