A Madagascar, l'ampleur des inegalites entre milieux urbain et rural necessite de mettre en œuvre des politiques de … contraire contraints a s'engager dans des formes de diversifications associees a la pauvrete durable. In Madagascar, the … limited resources, risk being excluded permanently. The analysis shows that the households with fewer resources are incapable …

In Madagascar, a system of rules and norms called Fihavanana guides people?s behaviour. This system deals with … interpersonal relationships, rules of social conduct and risk-strategy. In rural area, we observed a strong embeddedness of … rural village in Madagascar Highlands shows the way and the reasons of this evolution. …

through 2009. For both corn and soybeans we saw a downward trend in the cost of forward contract for January delivery and we … conclude that the cost of forward contracting for January delivery is partly compensation for the counterparty risk borne by … soybeans for January delivery. This indicates that cash flow risk may be more important than risk of default by the farmer …

Risk management and efficient, well coordinated, flow-scheduling have an increasingly important role in the competitive … of pig and sow space unit under price risk. The values are estimated with two stochastic dynamic programming models. The … results suggest that a contract which is able to control both the pattern of changes in piglet prices and the option to …

/ethical bases of Islamic law, express, more precisely, a requirement of efficiency of the contract ('aqd) linked to the quantitative …

A new approach is presented. It is based on a generalization of a breach of a term of contract and on the economic …

A man is a key subject of economics. “A man is irrational” - this opinion can be made from Allais paradox, risk … is the generalization of a breach of a term of contract. …