Rules of origin arrangements under the Australia–New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement (CER) were … report recommended that the CER rules of origin, which confine access to trade concessions to goods produced in Australia or …

largest inter-industry trade. An export model is developed. This model shows that the export of tomatoes from Almeria is not …

Economic theory suggests that liberalization of trade between countries with differing levels of environmental … research to date. Methodologies used for research on trade and environment differ widely; many are difficult to apply to … change in trade policy. Our model analyzes the relative concentrations of “clean” and “dirty” industries in two nations or …

international economics, the euro trade effects, with the theme of supply chain trade. The main findings are the following: i) the … euro has positively affected Eurozone trade with a larger effect on intermediate flows relative to final exports; ii) the …

globalization of services, including economic linkages between countries through trade and investment flows, people mobility and … issues surrounding the participation of economies in services trade and investment flows from a cross-country, national and … outsourcing, protectionism in services, multilateral negotiations in services, the political economy of service sector reforms and …

Until recently, the World Trade Organization (WTO) has been an effective framework for cooperation because it has … stake in maintaining trade openness, an initiative that builds on but redefines the Doha Agenda would anchor China more …

We examine technology spillovers to Uruguayan manufacturing firms through imports, foreign direct investment (FDI) and … learning by exporting, for the period 1997-2001. This work provides evidence of the dynamic gains from trade openness for a …

affect labour markets in the EU, namely i) trade, ii) foreign direct investment, and iii) migration. A main conclusion of the … study is that trade and capital movements are very unlikely to lead to an equalisation of factor prices. Thus, strong …