New bank regulations include macroprudential policies to control bank loan growth. We find bank funding costs and supervisory monitoring intensity to be the most important determinants of loan growth followed by loan portfolio performance and bank profitability. Bank capital and liquidity ratios...

In his new book, Peter Wallison argues the Dodd-Frank Act was the result of a false narrative about the 2008 financial crisis, blaming the crisis on the private sectors when in fact it was caused by the US government’s housing policies. This was not harmless error; the act will suppress...

This paper will review the development process of China\\\'s government bond market, analyze the current situation and problems as well as the status of economic reform in China and for And make policy recommendations on the development of the government bond market in China from a strategic...

From the perspective of the subprime mortgage crisis and the European debt crisis expounded the importance of a developed government bond market to cushion the financial crisis, And comparative analysis of the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, the euro zone and offshore...

We investigate return predictability on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) with a particular emphasis on the consistency of return predictability between a stable and market crisis period. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) univariate regressions of monthly share returns against fundamental firm...

The present paper was prepared by Ms. Willene Johnson, member of the Committee for Development Committee, as a background paper for deliberations by the Committee at its eighth session. This study reviews policy efforts to advance growth and development in the least developed countries, in...

In regulated businesses, utility companies are facing asymmetric risks due to ex-ante regulation. Shareholders have to question whether their business is earning appropriate returns taking into account those asymmetric risks involved. Adequate performance measures need to be designed and...

The emergence of global financial and economic crisis in 2007 and its effects on the real economies of the member states, since 2009, have led to a series of reforms and new developments in all EU common policies, which aimed to provide tools and solutions to boost economic growth and financial...

The emergence of global financial and economic crisis in 2007 and its effects on the real economies of the member states, since 2009, have led to a series of reforms and new developments in all EU common policies, which aimed to provide tools and solutions to boost economic growth and financial...

Setting the bidding price is made according to the settlement of profit margin and indirect tax volume and company trade markup. The manufacturer is interested in obtaining the product with the smallest cost and must use the analysis of design costs. In the market economy, the manufacturer is...