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Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) is on the rise globally, particularly among vulnerable populations such as youth and women. Increasing knowledge about toxicant yield from waterpipe tobacco and deleterious health effects points to the potential for a health epidemic. WTS is often viewed as a safe...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010729497
We consider taxation by a Leviathan government and by a utilitarian government in the presence of heterogeneous locations within a country, when migration from one country to another is and is not possible. In a closed economy, a utilitarian government may transfer income from the poor to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005406374
system and go further to demonstrate how the different taxes and benefits contribute to the total redistribution effect. A … tax, indirect taxes, social security contributions and social benefits. Our goal is to analyze progressivity of the fiscal … different taxes or benefits. We conclude that Mexican tax-benefit system is progressive, with greater pre-fiscal income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010739576
Mobility of highly-skilled workers affects and is affected by labor market conditions, taxes, and other policies. This … efficiency and distributional effects of mobility, and analyzes the economic incidence of fiscal transfers to low-skilled workers … that are financed by taxes on imperfectly-mobile high-skilled workers in a dynamic model, distinguishing the short …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884096
infuence or bribe politicians, and when inequality and potential taxes are high (which makes redistribution more valuable to …, they are effectively accepting a certain amount of politician (presidential) rents in return for redistribution. We show …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010856734
acknowledged approaches in the study of income inequality and redistribution: Kakwani’s (1984) decomposition of redistributive … inequality into contributions of different income components. The roles of taxes and benefits in achieving vertical, horizontal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010583888
Bolivia but they are on opposite sides in terms of the extent of redistribution. Fourth, due to indirect taxes households are … argue that conventional wisdom may be wrong. First, the extent and effectiveness of income redistribution and poverty … a unity is misleading. The (after direct taxes and transfers) Gini, for example, declines by over 10 percent in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009366275
properties. However, the efficiency costs of the system are substantial. Taxes and benefits combine to face income earners with … système a des propriétés de redistribution très importantes qui sont mises clairement en évidence dans ce <I>Document de …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005046201
Andersson L. (2004) Regional risk-sharing provided by the fiscal system: empirical evidence from Sweden, Reg. Studies38, 269-280. The objective of this paper is to analyse risk-sharing among municipalities in Sweden in terms of how the central government smooths personal income via the tax and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005638375
The paper presents evidence of an upward ratchet in transfers and taxes in the U.S. around World-War II. This finding … in the population who interacts with a (richer) agenda setter in Congress in setting redistribution. While the setter … managed to cap redistribution in the pre-war period, the War itself pushed up the status-quo tax burden, raising the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008477176