Time of day (TOD) rates are a commonly used method for peak load pricing of many services. Such services as … will use form of TOD pricing. The model presented here provides a method for estimating TOD substitution without the need …

the main cause of under-pricing, although inflation in a period of excess capacity can amplify such under-pricing. It … recognised in the regulated pricing structure. …

deregulation. At the core of deregulation processes, not only in the EU, but also in the US, lies the replacement of old …, along with half-implemented EU deregulation directives, have led to specifically re-regulated utility markets. The new forms … of regulation applied in the process of deregulation have served only to preserve the market protection of former state …

, we study the impact of this deregulation reform on the operational efficiency for a balanced panel of 34 large power …

In this article we chart the development of competition and deregulation of the British retail energy markets … question of whether the control of pricing practices through the ex post provisions of the general competition law is …

This paper provides an overview of the development of electric power transmission access, pricing and investment …-liberalisation transmission access and pricing policies, the prevailing basic transmission access and pricing rules contained in Orders 888 and … Standard Market Design (SMD) proposal. PJM’s market rules and transmission pricing, planning and investment policies are …