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This paper traces the history of modern terrorism from the end of the Second World War to the beginning of the twenty …-first century. It divides that history into three stylized waves: terrorism in the service of national liberation and ethnic … separatism, left-wing terrorism, and Islamist terrorism. Adopting a constitutional political economy perspective, the paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005709242
development of fundamentalist groups. In this paper we develop a theory of fundamentalism and terrorism under which leaders …Fundamentalist organizations and the terrorists they spawn do not arise of a vacuum. Combating terrorism requires …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005750177
Islamic societies have in contemporary times lagged Western societies in income, growth, and human-development indicators. The supreme values of radical Islam further de-prioritize economic achievement and impose self-deprivation on own populations. This paper investigates the reasons for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005542658
The United Nations Goldstone Report criminalized self-defense against state sponsored or state-perpetrated terror. We use voting on the two UN General Assembly resolutions relating to the Goldstone Report to study whether support for the Goldstone principle of criminalization of self-defense...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011185596
The United Nations Goldstone Report criminalized self-defense against state-sponsored or state-perpetrated terror. We use voting on the two UN General Assembly resolutions relating to the Goldstone Report to study whether support for the Goldstone principle of criminalization of self-defense...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011194235
Any human society needs an organizational framework for running the activity. In the broadest sense, this framework is the state. The revised Constitution of Romania practically sets a few coordinates for this framework respectively “the constitutional democracy” (Romania being characterized...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010934505
In this paper we develop a model of an order-driven market where traders set bids and asks and post market or limit orders according to exogenously fixed rules. Agents are assumed to have three components to the expectation of future asset returns, namely-fundamentalist, chartist and noise...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011268953
The first important economic recession in this century started in USA with the burst of real estate bubble followed by the bankruptcy of some investment and commercial banks and the collapse of capital market. The financial-banking crisis spilt over the world economy and caused the second...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011122180
globalization instead of demonstrating its failure. The rise of religious fundamentalism and the emergence of network types of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010731215
The conditional CAPM with time-varying betas has been widely used to explain the cross-section of asset returns. However, most of the literature on time-varying beta is motivated by econometric estimation using various latent risk factors rather than explicit modelling of the stochastic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010849038