decrease) in response to reciprocal trade liberalization between the source and host nations (of illegal immigration). Next we … of this tariff liberalization on the Nash equilibrium tariffs can modify the traditional (trade creating/diverting) gains …

Employing data on US immigrants and trade with 59 home countries for the years 1996-2001, we compare the extent to … which refugee and non-refugee immigrants affect US trade with their home countries and provide the first evidence of …-refugee immigrants to offset the trade-inhibiting influence of cultural distance. Our results show that while immigrants, in general …

characteristics of each study about immigrants' pro-trade impacts and its results. Design/methodology/approach – A meta-analysis of 24 … papers and 184 estimates that study the trade-creating network effects of immigrants is employed. Findings – The paper finds … evidence about the pro-trade effects of immigrants and the unevenness of such effects, the world countries could reduce the …

African home country reveals that, in several instances, immigrants do not exert positive and significant influences on trade … immigrants exert pro-trade influences. …Employing data on the immigrant stocks of 43 African home countries who reside in 110 host countries and on trade flows …

cultural goods, people learned the labor quality of the trade partner, which reduces the information asymmetry about the labor … quality of the exported country. Consequently, people come to accept the labor force from the trade partner in the labor …

Production sharing and vertical specialization account for a significant share of trade between developed and … developing countries. The Mexican maquiladora industry provides an ideal example of production sharing in a small open economy … tries to determine to what extent production sharing, as in the Mexican maquiladora, can serve as a transmission mechanism …

disparities is a major goal in European countries. However, healthcare utilization among Italian immigrants is under-studied. The … decisions) respectively. Adjusting for risk factors, immigrants are significantly less likely to use healthcare services with 2 …-generation immigrants’ probability for specialist and telephone contact is significantly lower than natives’. Immigrants, ceteris paribus …

the role of self-employment among low-skilled workers across gender and nativity—women and immigrants are shown to be of …