persistently high unemployment rate are supported by microeconomic reasons, too. The unification of Germany was not perceived as a …

Zwei wesentliche Perspektiven, Arbeitslosigkeit zu untersuchen, sind die der Gerechtigkeit und die der Effizienz …. Unverschuldete Arbeitslosigkeit wird als ungerecht empfunden. Zugleich wird häufig argumentiert, dass Arbeitslosigkeit zu … davon, (i) warum Arbeitslosigkeit überhaupt ein Problem ist und (ii) von welchen Grundlagen man ausgehen sollte, um diesem …

employment level, unemployment level, number of work places (market capacity) and number of vacant work places. Secondary factors … as employment, unemployment and wages can be connected not with economic situation, but with the equalization processes …

' relative position persists: those with the highest unemployment rates in 1996 were also in the worse position in 2012. To … reacts to regional employment shocks in a variety of cases. Shock responses are channelled via changes in unemployment …, unemployment and spatial mobility become the central ones in recession. We also provide evidence of real wage rigidities in both …

the unemployment rates of natives. We use information on 13 local labor markets for the 1988-2008 period. The data are … indigenous workers. Also, there is evidence that: (i) medium skilled unemployment declines with immigration and (ii) labor force …

of causality between migration in Greece and two macroeconomic variables: GDP and unemployment. We use annual data for … Fund Database (IMF). Our results provide empirical evidence that the growth rates of GDP and unemployment cause migration …