We document that simulated corporate marginal tax rates based on financial statement data (Shevlin 1990 and Graham 1996a) are highly correlated with simulated rates based on corporate tax return data. We provide algorithms that can be used to estimate the book or tax simulated rates when they...

We match large U.S. corporations' tax returns during 1989-2001 to their financial statements to construct a firm-level proxy of firms' use of off-balance sheet and hybrid debt financing. We find that firms with less favorable prior-period Standard & Poor's (S&P) bond ratings or higher leverage...

We document that simulated corporate marginal tax rates based on financial statement data [Shevlin, T., 1990. Estimating corporate marginal tax rates with asymmetric tax treatment of gains and losses. The Journal of the American Taxation Association 11, 51-67; Graham, J., 1996a. Debt and the...

This study uses corporate tax return data to examine the evolution of firms' financial structure and performance after leveraged buyouts (LBOs) for a comprehensive sample of 317 LBOs taking place between 1995 and 2007. We find little evidence of operating improvements subsequent to an LBO,...

In this paper, we review the history and purpose of the corporation income tax return’s Schedule M–1 in light of recent attention to corporate reporting issues. Although the traditional role for the schedule has been to assist the audit process, the reconciliation of book to tax accounting...

Using a matched sample of financial data on foreign multinationals and confidential income tax return data on U.S. foreign–controlled corporations (FCCs) during 1987–1996, we examine whether the tax incentives of foreign multinationals influence their U.S. tax reporting. We find that foreign...

This paper is part of the perspectives of three researchers—an economist, an accountant and a lawyer—on tax policy. The domestic production activities deduction in AJCA 2004 provides a specific platform to introduce five concepts from financial accounting that affect tax policy: book income...

Discusses tax law that provides varying opportunities for tax planning. Presents preliminary results that IRS audit adjustments increase in the excess of book income over taxable income and investigates the relationship between compliance and taxes paid.

Prior multistate tax research on differences in state tax rules, while investigating the effects on revenue, investment, and tax burden, is silent regarding the effect on compliance costs. We investigate factors that explain state income tax compliance costs for large firms. We find that state...