The most-noted studies on the impact of microcredit on households are based on a survey fielded in Bangladesh in the … quasi-experimental design to 1991–92 data; they conclude that microcredit raises household consumption, especially when lent … microcredit helps the extremely poor even more than the moderately poor. But using simpler estimators than PK, Morduch (1999 …

microcredit, and financing community development and infrastructure. Applying propensity-score matching using household survey …, for the six programmes considered here: education, health, potable water, sanitation, roads, and microcredit. SFD road … less evident for programmes in education and sanitation. SFD support for microcredit is strongly pro-poor; the other …

large network uses a routing protocol to route packets between users. Routing protocols can induce instability in the … case of bandwidth limited links, routing protocols can experience problems. If the routing protocol's packets exceed the …

purpose in this research was to elaborate a protocol for the appreciative supervision meeting as well as creating the … measure the quality of life of beneficiaries of social work to test the impact of the intervention that is the protocol for …

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is the subject to a particularly important Protocol: Kyoto … Protocol from 1997 entered into force on 15 February 2005. It aims to limit emissions of six greenhouse gases. In short, the … Kyoto Protocol commits industrialized countries to stabilize greenhouse gas emissions based on the principles of the …

This paper presents a communication protocol to reach consensus. In our setting, every player has asymmetric … information and evaluates a fixed event on his information. According to the protocol, the sender sends non-partitional messages …