Mooring, Michael S.; Hart, Benjamin L.; Fitzpatrick, … - In: Behavioral Ecology 17 (2006) 3, pp. 364-371
Ectoparasites such as ticks have a negative effect on host fitness, whereas parasite-defense grooming is effective in … removing ticks. The central control (programmed grooming) model proposes that animals engage in preventive tick …-defense grooming in response to an internal timing mechanism, even in the absence of peripheral stimulation from parasites. This model …