[fre] Une nomenclature se présente, formellement, comme une suite de partitions emboîtées sur un ensemble de classes élémentaires. Le mode de construction d'une nomenclature peut être soit ascendant, en partant d'une liste de dénominations « de base » on construit l'agrégat qui...

[eng] The paper presents the main results of a study realized with the support of the DATAR. It examines the potential development of the French industry and agriculture looking forward to the year 1993. The first part of the paper attempts to build a sectorial typology and to classify these...

[fre] Cet article souligne le rôle des firmes dans la politique communautaire de normalisation prise comme un exemple des politiques européennes concernant l'organisation des marchés et la concurrence des entreprises. L'hypothèse avancée est la suivante : « les firmes créent des...

One of the major challenges confronted by those in charge of technological innovation involves anticipating the value creation model sufficiently early on,in a highly uncertain context both as far as the technology itself is concerned and the potential market. Today, in many industrial sectors,...

One of the major challenges confronted by those in charge of technological innovation involves anticipating the value creation model sufficiently early on,in a highly uncertain context both as far as the technology itself is concerned and the potential market. Today, in many industrial sectors,...