In den USA entsprach die konjunkturelle Verlangsamung im vergangenen Jahr der Strategie des "Soft Landing". Dank des wieder höheren Wachstumstempos in der ersten Jahreshälfte wird das reale Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) 1996 voraussichtlich um knapp 2,5 % zunehmen. Die für 1997 erwartete Rate...

Nach den Meldungen der etwa 500 Experten aus 66 Ländern, die sich im Oktober an der Umfrage beteiligten, hat sich das internationale Wirtschaftsklima weiter aufgehellt. Besonders in Westeuropa haben die positiven Erwartungen merklich zugenommen. Die längerfristigen Wachstumsprognosen, die...

Für Thomas Mayer, Deutsche Bank, erscheint es sinnvoll, dass die EZB den Leitzins auf sein neutrales Niveau hochführt. Noch wichtiger für die Wahrung der Stabilität des Euro wäre es aber, dass sich die EZB aus der Finanzierung von durch Insolvenz bedrohten Staaten und ihren Banken...

We argue that real uncertainty itself causes long-run nominal inflation. Consider an infinite horizon cash-in-advance economy with a representative agent and real uncertainty, modeled by independent, identically distributed endowments. Suppose the central bank fixes the nominal rate of interest....

The classical Fisher equation asserts that in a nonstochastic economy, the inflation rate must equal the difference between the nominal and real interest rates. We extend this equation to a representative agent economy with real uncertainty in which the central bank sets the nominal rate of...

There is an extensive historical dataset on real GDP per capita prepared by Angus Maddison. This dataset covers the period since 1870 with continuous annual estimates in developed countries. All time series for individual economies have a clear structural break between 1940 and 1950. The...

This paper introduces a new monetary theory. A simple model is described in which a central bank sets the interest rate in a way that the excess demand for credits equals the preferred amount of money. It is compatible with the Keynesian liquidity preference theory and the neoclassical loanable...

The paper deals with G. Rudebusch’s paper Federal Reserve Interest Rate Targeting, Rational Expectations and the Term Structure published in Journal of Monetary Economics in 1995. I define main resources of the study, discuss the most important parts of Rudebusch’s paper and present key...

After more than two decades of inflation targeting in the world, it is important to evaluate if the adoption of this regime in a relevant developing country contributed to the creation of a better environment for the process of entrepreneurs' expectations formation. Brazil is part of an...

The paper deals with the problem of modelling simple monetary policy rules, example of which is the Taylor rule, which is widely present in the literature of macroeconomics. More precisely, the aim of this paper is realized through verification whether the monetary policy that is carried out by...