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political power to expropriate productive assets. In a joint venture, the domestic asset owner bears the risk of expropriation … institutional framework in the host country, the elite influences the risk of expropriation. We determine the equilibrium risk of … expropriation in this framework and the resulting pattern of international production. We also analyze as to how globalization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008790253
expropriation targets the foreign investor whereas in a joint venture the domestic agent bears this risk. We determine the … equilibrium level of the probability of expropriation and show that the ruling elite, by choosing it, discriminates in favor of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008564806
I analyze the basis of the market economy in classical Rome, from the perspective of personal-versus-impersonal exchange and focusing on the role of the state in providing market-enabling institutions. I start by reviewing the central conflict in all exchanges between those holding and those...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011196335
The main focus of this review is on international trade and foreign direct investment when the institutions that provide the security of property rights and enforcement of contracts are imperfect. Some issues of national security related to poor governance of international transactions are also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010822975
This paper empirically examines the role of political factors in the Japanese outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) activities with a panel data of 30 developed or developing countries for the period of 1995-2009. The estimation model is constructed on the basis of the OLI (ownership, location...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010927757
Political risk, like all other risks, has an adverse effect on any economy. Even though other forms of risk, such as economic risk and financial risk have been studied quite extensively, political risk has not received much attention owing primarily to lack of data. The current paper attempts to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109798
I survey the influence of Grossman and Hart's (1986) seminal paper in the field of International Trade. I discuss the implementation of the theory in open-economy environments and its implications for the international organization of production and the structure of international trade flows. I...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009320400
Standard foreign direct investment (FDI) theory suggests that falling trade costs should discourage horizontal FDI. Most FDI is horizontal. Yet, the world witnessed an FDI boom in 1990s, a period of striking falls in trade barriers. This paper carries out an empirical analysis with rich,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008529314
We provide a new explanation for a profitable horizontal merger between Cournot oligopolists with symmetric constant returns to scale technologies and homogeneous goods. We show that a merger can be profitable if it prevents a foreign firm from undertaking FDI. Our result is due to the effect of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010573062
. Compensation rules such as expropriation clauses in international treaties help solve post-investment moral hazard problems such as …-out from the definition of compensable expropriation can be Pareto-improving and can increase the level of foreign investment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008691142