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. The paper discusses when and why clientelism on the basis of party affiliation may arise. Operationally, party …-based clientelism is defined as a bias of public policy in favour of members of the governing political party. In a sample of local … governments in India, party-based clientelism is shown to exist in two out of four states and to be strongly affected by economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008682180
increasing patronage for a local public bus in Hidaka City, a small city in Japan. A questionnaire survey collected from three …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010595155
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Provides a situation analysis of the impact of war and displacement on Afghan women and on their economic and other roles within the family and within Afghan society. Examines the vulnerability and coping strategies of these women and their families and assesses the implications for the future...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010966328
The traditional argument” growth against development" loses its focus by introducing the idea of sustainable development that focus on opportunities for creating new jobs, increase income and improve local living standards. All these processes occur in time and space, while ensuring that all...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011208019
The regional development is a process that ensures the development in the same time of the regions of the country aiming the national development. Development is based on the implementation of the projects made with the support of the European, national, regional or local and aimed at achieving...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011208021
Cultural identity is the result of a historical development process and could become a source of wealth within the conditions of an appropriate management. One of the possibilities to materialize this relation is by it through cultural tourism. The paper aims to highlight the particularities of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011208037
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Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie in ländlichen Räumen ein Grundangebot von Mobilität gewährleistet bzw. hergestellt werden kann. Dazu werden zunächst die Besonderheiten der Mobilität in ländlichen Räumen im Vergleich zu urbanen Gebieten herausgearbeitet sowie aktuelle Trends,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011266711