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Utilizing the well-known Ultimatum Game, this note presents the following phenomenon. If we start with simple stimulus-response agents, learning through naive reinforcement, and then grant them some introspective capabilities, we get outcomes that are not closer but farther away from the fully...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005827502
The results of Ultimatum Game experiments are often quoted as evidence for the role of fairness in bargaining or in economic behaviour more generally. This paper argues that the observed fairness levels are contingent on the traditional experimental design where players are newly matched each...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408237
Reciprocity is common in economic and social domains, and it has been widely documented in the laboratory. While positive and negative reciprocity are observed in investment and ultimatum games, respectively, prior laboratory studies often neglect the effect of time delays that are common in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010747598
Using a dynamic real options approach we show that managerial flexibility is strengthening the first-mover advantage in bargaining M&As by undermining the bargaining power of the second mover.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010574911
Using a dynamic real options approach we show that in a sequential bargaining framework managerial flexibility is strengthening the first-mover advantage by undermining the bargaining power of the second mover. Furthermore we compare the results of the sequential framework with the results of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008914250
underrated. Nevertheless, here we propose a hypothesis, based on a game theory model, that the social norm of fairness rather …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011043743
Experimental behavioral scientists have found consistent deviations from the predictions of the canonical model of self-interest in over a hundred experiments from around the world. Prior research cannot determine whether this uniformity results from universal patterns of behavior, or from the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005790831
Der vorliegende Diskussionsbeitrag entstand im Rahmen eines Forschungsprojektes über die monetäre Integration von fünf mittel- und osteuropäischen EU-Beitrittskandidaten (Polen, Tschechische Republik, Ungarn, Slowenien und Estland). Das hier vorgestellte Kapitel geht auf die...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008462112
the roles of threats and reputation, cooperation, and retaliation. Dovetailing the theory of repeated games and empirical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010892212
important, if often under-appreciated, steps to incorporate insights from social and political theory, but that these (hard …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005487729