monitoring of compliance, the improvement in compliance with the formal requirements of the Code and the deepening of day to day … sophisticated doping strategies of some athletes. It is argued that changes are needed to the current monitoring and compliance … compliance or depth of commitment. The paper distinguishes between adherence, implementation and compliance and examines the ways …

participation and compliance in international agreements. This paper draws from game theory, international relations, and legal … security contexts to inform a critical evaluation of the historic practice of monitoring and reporting under the global climate …

’ monitoring decisions, and the ambient quality of the local environment. We then extend the theoretical analysis by exploring the …

inputs that are likely to lead to environmental services. The paper examines the costs and benefits of monitoring these …

costs, the costs of monitoring them for compliance, or the costs of collecting penalties from noncompliant firms. Moreover … induces full compliance by every firm. This holds whether or not regulators have complete information about firms’ abatement … unable to observe firms’ abatement costs, the costs of monitoring individual firms, or any firm-specific characteristic that …

emissions trading programs be designed and implemented to achieve full compliance, or does allowing a certain amount of … abatement costs, monitoring costs, and the expected costs of collecting penalties from noncompliant firms. Under common … penalty. However, one can design a policy that induces full compliance with a constant marginal penalty that meets the …

In this paper we show that, if the relation between the actual monitoring probability and the extent of compliance in … the regulated population is concave to the actual probability axis, providing perfect information raises compliance rates …

designs. Thus, the circumstances under which it is efficient to implement policies that do not motivate full compliance appear … use a firm’s tax evasion to reduce monitoring effort, but only if its monitoring strategy can be made an increasing … these circumstances depends on the value of reduced monitoring effort set against the increase in expected sanctioning costs …