Seit 1993 wird in Deutschland Biodiesel für die Vermarktung hergestellt. Der dazu verwendete Rohstoff ist Rapsöl. Ähnlich wie andere nachwachsende Rohstoffe profitierten die Initiativen zum Anbau von Raps für die Biodieselherstellung und zum Aufbau dieses Wirtschaftszweiges von einer...

Ferdinand Dudenhöffer, CAR-Center Automotive Research an der Universität Duisburg-Essen, vertritt die Ansicht, dass nicht die Mineralölkonzerne Verursacher des hohen Dieselpreises sind, sondern die willkürlichen Steuergeschenke der Politiker: Der hohe Dieselpreis sei nicht das Ergebnis von...

This paper examines the case for internationally coordinated indirect taxes on aviation (as a source of general revenue-not (necessarily) as a source of development finance). The case for such taxes is strong: the tax burden on international aviation is currently limited, yet it contributes...

This paper presents an overview of recent U.S. fiscal developments and discusses possible implications of the sharp turn around in the government’s fiscal position. Against this back ground, it also reviews key policy challenges that will need to be addressed to cope with the mounting...

This paper proposes a general framework for monitoring macro-critical energy sectors in low-income countries, defined as consisting of the three subsectors of crude oil and natural gas production, refinery, and electricity production. It aims to derive consistent information on physical and...

Usage of diesel fuel increased in parallel with the increased usage of machines in the agricultural Sector in Turkey. Consequently, the cost of diesel fuel has taken a substantial share within the cost of agricultural products. The ongoing rising trend in diesel fuel prices forced subsidies for...

Fiscal instruments are potentially among the most effective, and cost-effective, options for addressing externalities related to poor air quality, urban road congestion, and greenhouse gases. This paper takes a case study, focused on Mauritius (a pioneer in the use of green taxes) to illustrate...

Butanol is a very competitive renewable biofuel for use in internal combustion engines given its many advantages. In this review, the properties of butanol are compared with the conventional gasoline, diesel fuel, and some widely used biofuels, i.e. methanol, ethanol, biodiesel. The comparison...

This paper fills a gap in the macroeconomic literature on renewable sources of energy. It offers a definition of green investment and analyzes the trends and determinants of this investment over the last decade for 35 advanced and emerging countries. We use a new multi-country historical dataset...