The canonical bargaining game in economics is the ultimatum game, played by tens of thousands of students around the world over the past three decades. In the ultimatum game, first studied by Werner Guth, Rolf Schmittberger, and Bernd Schwarze (1982), the “proposer” proposes how to split a...

The focus of this study is on black markets which provide an important segment of the parallel economy. These markets operate in disequilibrium,search and information costs become very important.Trafficking in drugs taken as case, to explore both theoretically and empirically. The problem,...

The article addresses the question 'What makes an e-shop successful?' by providing various reference models. These reference models are for the obvious retail evolution, for quality and retail sales, for pricing and quality of products, and for pricing and quality of the sales process (i.e.,...

This paper is a critical examination of the notion of equilibrium in the classical theory of value. It highlights the theoretical importance as well as the problems associated with the notion of equilibrium in the classical theory and goes on to argue that Sraffa presents a theory of value...

In all health care systems exists governmental regulation, as the market for health is unanimously regarded as imperfect. The German health care market is a good example for strongly regulated market in nearly each submarket, partially the determination of prices. Reimbursement of health goods...

The aim of this paper is to compare New Keynesian and Post Keynesian economics on the theory of prices. In the past two decades, there has been a revival in explanations of price rigidity with the emergence of the "new Keynesian" economists. These economists try to explain the price stickiness...

To enhance (1) the earnings of poor and middle-class people and (2) sustainable growth, this article recommends broadening competitive market opportunities to acquire capital with the earnings of capital. The prospect of more broadly distributed capital earnings in future years provides...

In order to approach the A.T.P. model (arbitrage price theory) the understanding of some aspects related to arbitrage in general is necessary, APT being only one of the implications of this finance central theory (of the lack of arbitrage opportunities), among the others one being able to quote:...