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This report examines the different channels through which trade openness (and reforms to achieve it) can affect a … country’s food security. The overall conclusion is that trade openness has a positive net impact on food security, although … of trade protection. The challenge for policymakers is to design flanking policies which enable countries to reap …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276759
We analyze the relationship between food security and trade, focusing on food importers’ exposure to sudden market …), which gauges the degree to which a country depends on another for food imports. Food trade maps are drawn by the application …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010840953
, addressing concerns about European agriculture's multifunctionality; and there is a renewed anxiety about food security. The CAP …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009319883
PHC and that client-power is an effective way of overcoming these government
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010938872
, price dynamics are driven by domestic productive shocks and international prices. Trade and/or storage policies are …, optimal combination of storage and trade policies results in a powerful stabilization of domestic food prices. Such a policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009493809
For individual countries, variable trade barriers can be used to reduce the volatility of domestic relative to world … on average in stabilizing domestic prices while increasing the volatility of the income transfers from terms-of-trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009207521
The biggest producers and exporters of agricultural products have been adopting the genetic engineering in order to improve the factors productivity and the firms profits In the last decade, the United States of America (US) and the European Union (EU) have established a high divergent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005812883
between the exchange rate and trade, the objective of this article is to evaluate the relationship between the exchange rate … the currencies of the countries and the terms of trade. This theoretical analysis suggests that a depreciation of the … investments, the level of customs duties, the terms of trade, the money supply and political stability. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010764703
Food security is an important social objective and relying on international food markets to meet the needs of Indonesia's growing population is precarious. The policy of restricting food imports through tariffs or quantitative restrictions promotes the goal of food self-sufficiency, but does so...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008860751
This paper empirically explores the political-economic determinants of why governments choose to tax or subsidize trade … in agriculture. We use a new data set on nominal rates of assistance (NRA) across a number of commodities spanning the … quantitative and price-based instruments used to regulate agriculture The data set admits consideration of effective taxes and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008530343