patentability requirement. When two countries with similar research efficiencies open trade with each other, the world patentability … efficiencies open trade with each other, they will both lower their patentability requirements from their respective autarky levels … want to strengthen their coordination in patentability requirement. …

, vom Patent abweichendes europäisches Schutzrecht abzusichern. …

not patents affect the direction of research but that scientists’ understanding of patent law; their recent experience …

for industrial creativity that can rival the northeast. This study shows that this viewpoint, based on patent activity, is …

stage innovation with free entry and trade secrecy, we identify cases when patentability is beneficial to society. Although … and innovation costs are high. However, patentability becomes less desirable as basic research costs decrease. We also …We explore the consequences of the utility requirement on speed of innovation and welfare. A weak utility requirement …

Am 22./23. Mai 1990 fand in Madrid die erste Europäische Konferenz für Patent und Innovation (Patinnova) statt. Der … durch einen möglichst umfassenden Patentschutz an. Es wurde die Forderung gestellt, diejenigen Elemente des Patent- und …

. The second chapter provides a theory of offshoring under imitation risk that explains optimal dynamic adjustments of firms … intellectual property rights and of offshoring costs on the rate of innovation and on the offshoring intensity. In chapter 4 I …' successful patent applications. The last chapter describes sector-level input-output relationships in eleven European economies …