communication data. In case of Estonia we consider the regional variation in economic performance of the Russian minority, and in … unexplained racial/ethnic wage differentials on the one hand and social network segregation, as measured by inbreeding homophily …

, then expected homophily in the contact network structure induces different career choices for individuals from different …

We examine the consequences, of integrating large minorities into productivity-relevant majority ethno-linguistic norms … minority. It also expands income inequality within the minority community. This incentivizes decentralized attempts to … expropriate producers which, through cumulative causation, both immiserize and criminalize the minority. An underclass thus …