existing literature, a polynomial fixed effects model is first presented. Then, a logistic Panel Smooth Transition Regression … limb that dominates the nexus, regardless of the estimation method chosen. On the whole, water use income elasticity …

existing literature, a polynomial fixed effects model is firstly presented. Then, a logistic Panel Smooth Transition Regression … peculiar U-inverted with a marked downward limb that dominates the nexus regardless the estimation method chosen. On the whole …

advantage of latecomer economies. It is presumed that latecomers will learn from the more efficient pollution abatement …

demand for forest fuels, and two of them concern the relation between economic growth and pollution. <p>Paper [I] is a first …

is that the EKC is examined in the presence of pollution as a by product of consumption activities; also, pollution is a … environment, consumers do not consider directly pollution in the maximization problem and are assumed to choose between two … that substitution of dirty consumption with clean consumption alone is not sufficient to reduce environmental pollution …

. China is one of the largest economies in the world, with its gross domestic product (GDP) rising on an average above 9 …

potential explana- tion of an N-shaped pollution-income relation. Finally, it is shown that the model is compatible with most …