36 month buy-and-hold returns are calculated for a recent sample of initial public offerings (IPOs) on UK stock markets in order to test the robustness of earlier results which suggest that IPOs deliver abnormally low long-run returns. A bootstrapped and skew-adjusted t statistic is employed....

This paper examines the role of vulnerability in the basis of business ethics by criticizing its role in giving a moral substantial character to fiduciary duties to shareholders. The target is Marcoux’s (Bus Ethics Q 13(1):1–24, <CitationRef CitationID="CR16">2003</CitationRef>) argument for morally substantial fiduciary duties...</citationref>