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We develop a theoretical framework for equity in council voting games (CVGs). In a CVG, a fully representative voting …). Three equity concepts are proposed: ex-ante (procedural) equity, ex-post (outcome) equity and regional equity. The last two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010723541
recent advances in the theory of a-priori voting power to present a formal quantitative appraisal of the “structural reforms … status quo against our measures of equity and efficiency. Several proposals may actually worsen the issues they ostensibly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010779411
Voting Power Indices enable the analysis of the distribution of power in a legislature or voting body in which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005748205
Voting Power Indices enable the analysis of the distribution of power in a legislature or voting body which uses … weighted voting. Although the approach, based on co-operative game theory, has been known for a long time it has not been very …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368783
evaluate both the economic and the political power. We show that usual weighted majority voting cannot prevent political … distortions from emerging in a huge mass of situations. We propose an alternative voting method based on random assignments of … voting rights. Agents are given chances to vote instead of weights. If chances are computed according to a specific formula …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009366400
We explain the issue of the decision rule of the EU's Council of Ministers. We outline, in as non-technical fashion as we can, the mathematical theory (due to L S Penrose) that addresses this sort of issue. We assess the decision rule prescribed in the Nice Treaty as well as that included in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746113
In general, analyses of voting power are performed through the notion of a simple voting game (SVG) in which every … voter can choose between two options: 'yes' or 'no'. Felsenthal and Machover (1997) introduced the concept of ternary voting … property in weighted voting games with an increasing number of voters. It says that under certain conditions the ratio between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005043436
Probabilistic measures of a priori voting power are useful tools to asses actors' influence on collective decision …-making either for the purpose of designing a voting organ or to model particular policy cases. This paper makes an attempt to reduce … a dynamic voting process into a cooperative voting game and uses the EU as an example. We propose a probabilistic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114157
Power indices have been used to evaluate the allocation of power in a wide range of voting situations. While they use … the language of game theory known measures of a priori voting power are hardly more than statistical expectations assuming …, rejected coalitions, a priori voting power, power indices, minimal winning coalitions, rational players. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011106649
A two-house legislature can often be modelled as a proper simple game whose outcome depends on whether a coalition wins, blocks or loses in two smaller proper simple games. It is shown that there are exactly five ways to combine the smaller games into a larger one. This paper focuses on one of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005087366