We study the channels of interstate risk sharing in Germany for the time period 1970 to 2006, estimating the degrees of smoothing of a shock to a state's gross domestic product by factor markets, the government sector, and credit markets, respectively. Within the government sector, we pay...

We provide estimates of the risk-sharing and redistributive properties of the German federal fiscal system based on data from 1970 to 2006, with special attention to the effects of German unification. Tax revenue sharing between the states and the federal government and the fiscal equalization...

[fre] Cet article passe d’abord en revue les développements institutionnels ayant marqué le cadre budgétaire européen depuis le début des années 1990, en insistant sur les épisodes durant lesquels ce cadre a été remis en question par les pays membres de l’Union monétaire...

[fre] Le Traité de Maastricht sur l'Union Européenne comporte une Procédure des Déficits Excessifs limitant la liberté d'emprunter des gouvernements dans l'union monétaire européenne. Cette procédure a pour justification d'empêcher les États de sur-emprunter et de demander un...

Recent literature has proposed two alternative types of financial frictions, i.e., limited commitment and incomplete markets, to explain the empirical patterns of international capital flows between developed and developing countries in the past two decades. This paper integrates these two...

We develop a two-country overlapping-generations model in which international capital flows mitigate two distinct distortions of financial frictions. Cross-country differences in financial development explain two recent empirical puzzles: first, financial capital flows from poor to rich...

In this book, well-known economists and policymakers look at the next step in the integration process for accession countries: accession to European Monetary Union (EMU). They debate which monetary and exchange rate strategies are optimal during the run-up to EMU, and consider the conflict that...

The forward premium puzzle (FPP) is the negative correlation between the forward premium and the realized exchange rate return at maturities of a month and beyond. Some recent evidence shows that at maturities of multiple years and at the highest intra day frequency the correlation is positive...