consistent with the key features of the data regarding productivity, exporting, and importing. We perform a variety of … export their goods and whether to use imported intermediates. The model highlights mechanisms whereby import policies affect … counterfactual experiments to assess quantitatively the positive and normative effects of barriers to trade in import and export …

productivity, exporting, and importing. We perform a variety of counterfactual experiments to assess quantitatively the positive … and normative effects of barriers to trade in import and export markets. These experiments suggest that there are … substantial gains in aggregate productivity and welfare due to trade. Furthermore, because of import and export complementarities …

features of the data regarding productivity, exporting, and importing. We perform a variety of counterfactual experiments to … export their goods and whether to use imported intermediates. The model highlights mechanisms whereby import policies affect … assess quantitatively the positive and normative effects of barriers to trade in import and export markets. These experiments …

features of the data regarding productivity, exporting, and importing. We perform a variety of counterfactual experiments to … export their goods and whether to use imported intermediates. The model highlights mechanisms whereby import policies affect … assess quantitatively the positive and normative effects of barriers to trade in import and export markets. These experiments …

productivity and factor intensity as observed in data. Final-good producers face decisions on exporting, vertical integration of … that the fractions of final-good producers that pursue either vertical integration, offshoring, or exporting are all …. At the same time, one observes firms that shift away from either vertical integration, offshoring, or exporting. Further …