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conventional unit root tests indicate that the per capita real GDP for all of the countries studied are non-stationary; however …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010994380
(1988) tests are utilised to test for the stationary properties of all the variables. The results showed that all variables … are stationary at levels. Then the VAR residual Serial Correlation LM tests are carried out on a lag structure to test for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010883593
explosive behavior (highly populated with high growth economies- 4 countries); non-stationary (developing and highly oil … dependent economies- 64 countries); and stationary (generally developed and energy-rich countries- 39 countries). An explosive … conservation and other environmental oriented policies, while for the stationary cases the effect of government intervention …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010928929
This study aims to evaluate the long-run and short-run relationships among foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows and their determinants in Jordan for the (1978–2012) period. The bounds testing approach is used to analyze the long-run and short-run relationships among the variables. However,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011208954
Research has often focused on how foreign direct investment (FDI) transfers technology from developed economies to less developed economies. Most FDI occurs between developed economies, however, and the country receiving the greatest inflow of FDI is the United States. This paper examines...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005246524
used. For checking data stationary, non stationary unit root, and ADF/DF approaches give the proof for this hypothesis. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547056
result shows the existence of a competitive equilibrium process that is stationary and has an invariant ergodic measure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009395397
distributions of LPI as functions of landscape composition and configuration. We report the results for stationary binary landscapes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010867939
It is well known that the set of non-negative integers is the state-space of usual branching stochastic processes. However in many applications one may have situations when it is difficult to count the number of individuals in the population, but some non-negative characteristic, such as volume,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870175
We propose a (trend) stationarity test with a good finite sample size even when a process is (trend) stationary with … strong persistence; this is useful for distinguishing between a (trend) stationary process with strong persistence and a unit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009206589