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This paper analyzes the stability of foreign trade, currency markets and international portfolio balances with the help of a model which captures the interactions between current account balances and the international asset portfolios for domestic and foreign investors. The model is used for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010748343
Indeed, the specification of equilibrium in the world economy depends on the exchange rate regime and thus, the early … foreign exchange markets. However, the world has known several exchange rate systems beginning with the fixed-gold standard … exchange was deregulated, independent traders finally had access to the biggest trading market of the world; and these forex …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005619306
We test the relationship between the current account and fiscal policy for a group of small open developing economies with fixed exchange rates some of which are oil exporters. Specifically, we test the viewpoint of a Ricardian infinite-horizon representative agent model in which lower public...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010994453
Large external imbalances have become a policy concern. This study investigates the determinants of external balances for regions within a single country — Canadian provinces — as well as for a sample of 18 OECD countries. External balance adjustment may differ for provinces since there are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009318571
Large current account deficits have become a policy concern. The trend toward international capital market liberalization has improved access to foreign pools of saving which has allowed the expansion of current account deficits. There are minimal barriers to capital flows within a country, so...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008472645
We compare the long-term output and current account effects of pension reforms that increase the retirement age with those of reforms that cut pension benefits, conditional on reforms achieving similar fiscal targets. We show the presence of a policy trade-off. Pension reforms that increase the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010790246
This paper examines the external sustainability and competitiveness of Benin’s economy. Balance of payments flows suggest Benin’s external position is sustainable. Large trade and current account deficits are comfortably financed by inflows through the capital and financial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011245132
This Selected Issues Paper and Statistical Appendix for Niger are discussed. The Nigerien economic outlook has been improving since 1999. After a long period of decline in per capita income, growth accelerated through 2007, attaining an annual average of 4 percent, or about 1 percent in per...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011245770
This paper uses three methods to assess movements of real exchange rates in the ECCU over time. First, the purchasing power parity hypothesis is tested and then used to provide a benchmark for equilibrium real exchange rates in the region. Second, a fundamentals-based equilibrium real exchange...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004999972
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005167044