significant relationship between real wages and labor productivity, as well as evidence of wage pass-through to inflation. Terms … of trade shocks do not feed through to real wages. Country-specific wage developments, beyond differences in labor …

immigration in general and EU immigration in particular have still not, on average, materialised. It is hard to find evidence of … much displacement of UK workers or lower wages, on average. Immigrants, especially in recent years, tend to be younger and … economic performance and opportunity. But we still need to know more about the effects of rising immigration beyond the labour …

market. On balance, the evidence for the UK labour market suggests that fears about the consequences of rising immigration … have been exaggerated. It is hard to find evidence of much displacement of UK workers or lower wages, on average … have experienced greater downward pressure on wages and greater competition for jobs than others, but these effects still …

market suggests that fears about adverse consequences of rising immigration in general and EU immigration in particular have … still not, on average, materialised. It is hard to find evidence of much displacement of UK workers or lower wages, on … know more about the effects of rising immigration beyond the labour market in such areas as prices, health, crime and …

market. On balance, the evidence for the UK labour market suggests that fears about the consequences of rising immigration … have been exaggerated. It is hard to find evidence of much displacement of UK workers or lower wages, on average … have experienced greater downward pressure on wages and greater competition for jobs than others, but these effects still …

immigration in general and EU immigration in particular have still not, on average, materialised. It is hard to find evidence of … much displacement of UK workers or lower wages, on average. Immigrants, especially in recent years, tend to be younger and … economic performance and opportunity. But we still need to know more about the effects of rising immigration beyond the labour …