There are sectors of agriculture, manufacturing processes where conventional power is indispensable, although it may be more savings and better managed. Agricultural production consumes large amounts of conventional energy, especially oil to the normal process flow results more or less efficient...

Diversifizierung in der landwirtschaftlichen Praxis heißt, neue Betriebszweige aufzubauen, die nicht originär der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion zuzurechnen sind, die jedoch auf typische Ressourcen eines landwirtschaftlichen Betriebes zurückgreifen. Auf einzelbetrieblicher Ebene wird der...

This paper analyzes export performance in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) using a gravity model applied to panel data. It addresses two questions: (i) are there significant unexploited export markets for the MENA region?; and (ii) have integration efforts with the EU since the mid-1990s...