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the battery size and charging capacity (in terms of both the charging power at each station and the number of stations … continuous variable. The second variant considers battery swapping as an alternative to charging. Our analysis suggests that (1 … also to minimize the social cost; (3) investing on battery technology to reduce battery cost is likely to have larger …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010719806
The Inventory Location-Routing Problem with deterministic demand can be seen as an approach to both optimize a supply chain design and minimize its operational costs. This problem considers that vehicles might deliver products to more than one retailer per route and that inventory management...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010709159
establishes dynamic models for the ultracapacitor, the battery and a passive hybrid power system, and then based on the dynamic … models a comparative simulation between a battery only power system and the proposed hybrid power system was done under the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010676142
storage system of an electric vehicle. By applying a TE device to the Li-family battery system, the effectiveness of the TE … device for possible cooling or pre-heating of the battery, or to recover the electrical energy from the waste heat are … small, the functional benefit to the efficiency and charging/discharging performance of battery system can contribute …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010939849
This paper describes the development process and results of a battery system model with a fault simulation for electric … propulsion vehicles. The developed battery system model can be used to verify control and fault diagnosis strategies of the … supervisory controller in an electric propulsion vehicle. To develop this battery system model, three sub-models, including a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010699859
This paper proposes a novel battery cell balancing topology with reduced component count and simplified control. The … proposed topology is analyzed and verified through simulation and experiments. Then an experimental battery test workbench is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010676050
A practical semi-empirical battery wear model is proposed for electric vehicle (EV) charging applications. The … necessary parameters are investigated for EV charging control from a practical perspective. The proposed battery wear model is … proposed model is more practically applicable to battery-charging applications than the conventional models. Then, the cost …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010718910
. One of the principle constraints to vehicle electrification is that the Li-ion cathode battery chemistry is massive, and … expensive. Demonstrated is a 3 electron storage lithium cathodic chemistry, and a reversible Li super-iron battery, which has a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011031187
characteristics, namely one with high specific energy (battery) and other with high specific power (SuperCapacitors). A first (long …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011041103
This paper considers a supply chain network with multiple depots and geographically dispersed customers, each of which faces non-constant demand over a discrete planning horizon. The goal is to determine a set of depots to open, the delivery quantities to customers per period and the sequence in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010931072