Empirical investigation results on weighted and un-weighted assortativity, act degree distribution, degree distribution and node strength distribution of nine real world collaboration networks have been presented. The investigations propose that act degree distribution, degree distribution and...

After Xiao et al. [W.-K. Xiao, J. Ren, F. Qi, Z.W. Song, M.X. Zhu, H.F. Yang, H.Y. Jin, B.-H. Wang, Tao Zhou, Empirical study on clique-degree distribution of networks, Phys. Rev. E 76 (2007) 037102], in this article we present an investigation on so-called k-cliques, which are defined as...

We propose describing a kind of cooperation–competition systems by node-weighted bipartite graphs. In such systems the nodes can be divided into two types. One expresses a kind of activities, organizations or events, named “acts”; and another expresses the “actors” participating in...

Urban public traffic networks are typical complex systems. Understanding their evolution mechanism attracts much attention in recent years. Here, we propose that the evolution of urban public traffic network can be considered as a game process between two network manipulators, i.e., passengers...

Systems with simultaneous cooperation and competition among the elements are ubiquitous. In spite of their practical importance, knowledge on the evolution mechanism of this class of complex system is still very limited. In this work, by conducting extensive empirical survey to a large number of...

A railway transportation system can be represented by a bipartite network consisting of trains and stations, where a train is connected to all stations where it stops. In this paper, motivated by the resource-allocation process taking place on networks, we design a method to project a Chinese...

We propose a new model of minority game with intelligent agents who use trail and error method to make a choice such that the standard deviation σ<Superscript>2</Superscript> and the total loss in this model reach the theoretical minimum values in the long time limit and the global optimization of the system is reached....</superscript>

A parsimonious percolation model for stock market is proposed, of which the avalanche dynamics agree with the real-life one as well. We have also investigated how the interaction parameter p affects the price dynamics. Simulation results about the formation of the bullish/bearish market and...

We propose a new model of minority game with so-called smart agents such that the standard deviation and the total loss in this model reach the theoretical minimum values in the limit of long time. The smart agents use trail and error method to make a choice but bring global optimization to the...

In this paper, we investigate two major immunization strategies, random immunization and targeted immunization, of the susceptible–infected (SI) model on the Barabási–Albert (BA) networks. For the heterogeneous structure, the random strategy is quite ineffective if the vaccinated proportion...