disparities. Registered migration rates have declined dramatically since the last years of Soviet era, yet they are high by … both on gross and net migration flows. Age and education effects are consistent with predictions of the human capital model … of migration. Unemployed persons, as well as commuters between regions, are significantly more likely to become migrants …

existing jobs; however, if a “substitution†situation is the reality immigration can lead to out-migration of the non …

this class of models, payments to the unemployed in each country. The model is used to evaluate the impact of migration in … the enlarged EU, and would also be directly relevant for the NAFTA countries, under a range of possible migration … scenarios involving three types of workers: skilled, unskilled, and unemployed. Full migration is the only scenario in which the …

In this paper we address the question of the impact of permitting free migration in an enlarged trading bloc. We … in trade terms but suffers a real wage loss. Moreover, skilled migration would cause a brain drain that, if of …

opening up for labour migration from non-EES/EU countries in December 2008. The changes have led to increased labour … United Kingdom and Ireland. Other forms of immigration have been more important. On the other hand, the migration has been …