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The value of a conventional convertible bond is the value of a straight bond plus the value of the option to exchange it for a specified number of shares of common stock. First, I develop a closed-form contingent-claims convertible bond valuation model that quantifies the value of the exchange...
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Purpose – More than 80 percent of S&P 500 firms that issue ESOs use the Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) model and substitute the estimated average term for the contractual expiration to calculate ESO expense. This simplification systematically overprices ESOs, which worsens as the stock's...
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This paper provides a rationale for the use of convertible securities as the medium of exchange in corporate change-of-control transactions. We argue that convertible securities can resolve the information asymmetry about the bidder’s value while at the same time mitigating the information...
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In July 1988, the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) issued $500 million principal amount of 8.70% indexed sinking fund debentures (ISFDs). Five additional issues of ISFDs totaling $3.175 billion principal amount followed over the next 14 months. ISFDs contain an...
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The comparable company method of valuation does not account for the value of corporate control. Therefore, the method must be adjusted if it is being used to value a company involved in a change-of-control transaction. We provide two alternative ways to adjust the comparable company method for...
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I develop Heath-Jarrow-Morton extensions of the Vasicek and Jamshidian pure-diffusion models, extend these models to incorporate Poisson-Gaussian interest rate jumps, and obtain closed-form models for valuing default-free, zero-coupon bonds and European call and put options on default-free,...
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