, only by requesting / granting a plant breed patent. In these circumstances, the owner of the plant breed patent - breeder … patent of a protected breed, whose plant breed patent holder may be any legal entity or natural person, has direct effects on …

led to the establishment of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), signed on 14th July 1967, in Stockholm …

This article deals with the problem that, contrary to traditional modes of patent protection, which were based on … demanding standards of patentability of inventions and on a strict disclosure requirement, patent law at present tends to …. Rather it is suggested to introduce a particular liability for unjustified patent applications and claims for protection as …

international licensing agreements developed with the French Patent office (INPI). As a main result, we highlight a stronger …

interaction of several genes – is shown to modify considerably its link with IPR, so that patent thickets emerge. What is required …