[eng] Regulation of external exchanges and external constraint over the long term : a comparison of four big European countries with Sweden and Switzerland, . by Angel Asensio.. . The paper describes the regulation of the external manufacturing exchanges in the six countries, with emphasis on...

This paper proposes a Keynesian view of the current financial crisis, its economic consequences, and solutions to get out of it. We argue that the mainstream economists could not see the crisis coming because of the self-adjusting properties of their economic models. Keynes's theory, on the...

The paper examines the main instruments involved in Europe's "new" strategy in 2012. It explains why none are suited to the current challenges in terms of growth recovery and public debt control. The reason is basically that all the instruments focus on factor cost reductions (capital and...

This paper argues that the mainstream lack of realism comes from its reduced definition of uncertainty. By contrast, the fundamental uncertainty is shown to be the reason why the notion of an optimum is deprived of objective foundation and therefore rational decisions cannot discard the...

This paper provides a Keynesian model that is closer to the key ideas of The General Theory compared to contemporary models, which are very limited versions of The General Theory that ignore true uncertainty and 'views about the future', which have significant implication for the determination...

This paper presents the current "state of the art" of Post Keynesian modeling, as well as the most important issues raised by it. We first present a new formal statement of Keynes's model. We then analyze the three most important classes of Post Keynesian contemporary models: the Kaleckian...

The economic performances of the Eurozone look weaker than those of the United States overthe period 1999-2006, in spite of the fact that the former applies more thoroughly the 'newmacroeconomics' governance rules concerning public deficits and inflation control. Theliterature emphasizes Alan...

The paper presents both the New Consensus and Keynesian equilibrium within the usual fourcompetitive macro-markets structure. It gives theoretical explanations of the perniciouseffects that the NCM governance, which has been designed for ergodic stationary regimes,brings about in Keynesian...

Recent developments in econometrics and economic theory attest the growing evidence of strong uncertainty. The paper argues that these developments both question seriously the methodological foundations of the mainstream macroeconomics and support Keynes's powerful concepts and theory. It...