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There is now a large empirical literature on the effect of the aggregate inflation rate on (i) the dispersion of prices … across goods or locations (relative price variability, or RPV) and (ii) the dispersion of inflation rates across goods or … locations (relative inflation variability, or RIV). In the early part of this literature, empirical modelling is explicitly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010639503
During the Great Recession of 2007, unemployment reached nearly 10 percent and the ratio of unemployment to open positions (as measured by the Help Wanted OnLine Index) more than tripled. The weak labor market prompted an unprecedented extension in the length of time in which a claimant can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010890918
developed an integral technique similar to CUSUM using an empirical model quantitatively linking the rate of inflation and … uncorrelated noise and systematic errors. Our previous model of inflation and unemployment in Canada is enhanced by the … introduction of inflation targeting as a new monetary policy in 1991 resulted in a structural break manifested in a lowered rate of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010858978
reactiveness of inflation to the unemployment rate. In regard to a monetary union, the national unemployment multiplier in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886968
We derive a New Keynesian Phillips Curve under Calvo staggered pricing and price competition. Firms strategic interactions induce price adjusters to change their prices less when there are more firms that do not adjust. This reduces the slope of the Phillips curve and generates an additional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010888099
We reconsider the New Keynesian model with staggered price setting when each market is characterized by a small number of firms competing in prices à la Bertrand rather than a continuum of isolated monopolists. Price adjusters change their prices less when there are more firms that do not...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010888100
food price inflation on Pakistani poverty levels is significantly higher for rural populations as compared to urban … populations. Finally, food price inflation can lead to significant increases in Pakistani poverty levels: For Pakistan as a whole …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010905754
This paper studies the determinants of China's inflation and finds that demand-pull factors have been more important … than cost-push factors in driving the inflation in the past decade. Because China's economic growth will gradually moderate … play a more significant role in driving future inflation. Thus the Keynesian-style demand-side policy will not be enough to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011009835
This paper offers a reappraisal of the inflation-unemployment tradeoff, based on ?frictional growth,? describing the … expectations, there is a long-run inflation-unemployment tradeoff. Our empirical analysis suggests that this Phillips curve may be … reasonably flat. We show that the persistence of inflation and unemployment, in response to monetary policy shocks, is related to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010955553
We study the determination of Irish inflation between 1926 and 2012. The difference between unemployment and the NAIRU … is a significant determinant of inflation in a simple backward-looking Phillips Curve that incorporates import prices …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011272719