This paper discusses the too-big-to-fail problem from the perspective of individual banks and the financial system as a whole. It starts by exploring the potential implications of recent financial deepening and concentration, which has generated escalating expectations of state support, thereby...

The big Chinese state-owned banks came as winners out of the global financial crisis. According to the Banker ranking, Chinese banks led the global banking profitability ranking through the years from 2008 to 2010 and contributed one fifth of global banking profits in 2010. The Chinese banking...

The recent financial crisis has shown that financial innovation can have devastating systemic impacts. International standard setters and national regulators response has been a global concerted effort to overhaul and tighten financial regulations. However, at a time of designing stricter...

This paper is a translation of the Foreword to the first issue of the journal, published in April 1995.