distance from equilibrium. We show that entropy, which is widely held to be such a measure, suffers from the problem that it …

energy causing an increase in entropy. However, conservative fields associated with potential energy gradients of the system … act in opposition to the kinetic energy gradients reducing the overall accessible states of the system and its entropy …. Thus, entropy can be expressed as the ratio of difference between the input energy and potential energy of the system to …

The concept of entropy and the correct application of the Second Law of thermodynamics are essential in order to …

the possible reduction of the internal process Boltzmann entropy and increase of external Shannon entropy of each …

The Clausian introduction of entropy is based on an unnecessary restriction, namely that diminishing circle integral … leads to a unique state variable. Eliminating that restriction a family of entropy-like function is introduced. After we … have chosen one, called extropy, which has better properties as the well known entropy. …

One of the most fundamental laws of Nature is formulated by the Second Law of Thermodynamics. At present, in its usual … formulation the central concept is entropy characterized in terms of equilibrium state variables. We point out that because … thermodynamic changes arise when systems are out of equilibrium and because entropy is not a natural state variable characterizing …

misunderstandings about product usage by looking at entropy rather than price as a measure of efficiency. This paper uses packaging data …

representations of the first and second laws of thermodynamics, work done, internal value and entropic value, reversibility, entropy … the relationships between the disciplines of thermodynamics and economics. Chapter 1 covers historical research on the … kinetics entropy and maximisation and the cycle. Chapter 5 constructs a thermodynamic money system, using historical data of …

representations of the first and second laws of thermodynamics, work done, internal value and entropic value, reversibility, entropy … the relationships between the disciplines of thermodynamics and economics. Chapter 1 covers historical research on the … kinetics entropy and maximisation and the cycle. Chapter 5 constructs a thermodynamic money system, using historical data of …

representations of the first and second laws of thermodynamics, work done, internal value and entropic value, reversibility, entropy … the relationships between the disciplines of thermodynamics and economics. Chapter 1 covers historical research on the … kinetics entropy and maximisation and the cycle. Chapter 5 constructs a thermodynamic money system, using historical data of …