We have examined the way in which local Chinese firms confronted with a technology gap have achieved growth, using the Chinese handset industry as a case study. Chinese local firms have lacked technology, and have therefore turned to outside firms for development, design, and manufacturing,...

The thesis by HALLWOOD [1994] is compactly restated, showing that most of Love's points are either already encompassed, or, are useful extensions of it. Love's idea that production cost differences between firms are necessarily caused by transaction costs is rejected, as differences between...

Competencies-based theories of the firm are extended beyond current literature - focused only on flow-markets, to the context of the efficient pricing of competencies as capital-assets. It is shown that the combination of insider information and complementarity to the insider's production...

Technology transfer costs have a profound influence on the firm’s entry mode into a production sharing relationship. To explore this nexus, we associate technological complexity of the off-shored input with the organizational mode of international production sharing by extending the Antràs...

This paper examines the impact of intellectual property rights (IPR) enforcement on multinationals’ choice of input suppliers and industry profits in a host economy. The framework consists of suppliers with heterogeneous capabilities who must engage in a relation-specific investment to...

We develop a model in which the heterogeneous firms in an industry choose their modes of organization and the location of their subsidiaries or suppliers. We assume that the principals of a firm are constrained in the nature of the contracts they can write with suppliers or employees. Our main...