The analysis of household foreign currency (FX) lending begins with a short review of the theoretical and empirical literature. I investigate the factors that have helped or hindered such lending, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe. The study goes on to look at the experiences in Poland,...

This paper argues that a monetary union requires a banking union. While the USA developed both during a time span of two centuries, the EMU was created in the course of two decades and remains unfinished as the economic pillar is largely missing. The financial crisis and the Eurocrisis have...

This paper provides an overview of the impact of unconventional central bank instruments, the relevant international experiences and the room for application in Hungary. The use of unconventional instruments may be justified by the existence of financial market friction, turmoil, failure or...

The instruments applied by the ECB and the Fed1 during the crisis were based on similar principles, but as the ECB and the Fed function in different financial intermediary systems, they relied on different tools to respond to different types of challenges. Both institutions increased liquidity...

This paper studies the links between of financial soundness indicators and financial crisis episodes controlling for several macroeconomic and fiscal variables in 20 OECD. We focus our attention on aggregate capital adequacy, asset quality and bank profitability indicators compiled by the IMF....

A tanulmányban körbejárjuk a devizahitelezés problémakörét. Az első részben az elméleti és az empirikus szakirodalom eredményeit ismertetjük, megvizsgáljuk, milyen tényezők segítik/segítették vagy gátolják/gátolták a devizahitelezés kialakulását, elsősorban a...

Türkiye ekonomisinde 2000 yılı başından itibaren kronikleşen enflasyonu düşürebilmek amacıyla; kamu finansmanının disipline edilmesi, yapısal önlemlerin alınması ve kur taahhütlerinde bulunulması gibi ortodoks istikrar programlarına özgü önlemleri içeren ve 3 yıllık...

Liquidity traps occur when the natural nominal interest rate becomes negative. In a model with capital price dynamics explicitly considered, we find that shocks in the future can cause current and lasting liquidity traps. We propose that the central bank can prevent or fix liquidity traps by...

The paper discusses the structural changes taking place in the financial system of the Republic of Croatia after the country became independent. Particular attention is given to the banking system, bankruptcies and rehabilitation of banks. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the development of...

The goal of this project is to deeply investigate on the main causes of the global economic and financial crises and, based on a theoretical framework, to describe a suitable optimal monetary policy. According to our empirical analysis (basically based on US data) we will prove that a mix of...